According to data from the Indonesian Shopping Center Entrepreneurs Association (APPBI), Jakarta currently has 96 operational shopping centers, the highest number among all cities in Indonesia. The distribution of shopping centers across Jakarta's regions is as follows: South Jakarta 28, Central Jakarta 22, North Jakarta 18, West Jakarta 16, and East Jakarta 12. Trihatma Kusuma Haliman is the owner of the major real estate company PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk. (Agung Podomoro Group), which built Senayan City, Thamrin City, and Central Park. Among these, Central Park is the largest shopping center in Jakarta, located in Grogol Petamburan, West Jakarta, covering 188,077 square meters with a retail area of 125,626 square meters; Senayan City began operations in 2006 and is adjacent to television stations and apartments. Sutjipto Nagaria owns Summarecon Agung Tbk, which includes Summarecon Mall Kelapa Gading, the second largest shopping center in Jakarta. This mall was first built in 1990, located in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta, covering 150,000 square meters with 600 tenants, encompassing lifestyle, dining, entertainment, and other concepts. Eka Tjandranegara is the owner of the Mulia Group, which developed prominent real estate projects such as Taman Anggrek Mall. Taman Anggrek Mall is adjacent to Central Park, with a building area of 360,000 square meters and parking capacity for 4,000 vehicles. It began operations in 1996, featuring a giant LED curtain wall measuring 353.4 meters long and 25 meters high, and was the first shopping center in Indonesia to have an ice skating rink. Robert Budi Hartono and Michael Bambang Hartono, the richest brothers in Indonesia, own Grand Indonesia in central Jakarta, under PT Grand Indonesia (Djarum Group). This shopping center is one of the largest and most luxurious in Indonesia, developed as a mixed-use complex alongside the Menara BCA office tower, Hotel Indonesia Kempinski, and Kempinski Private Residences. It covers approximately 141,472 square meters and is divided into West Mall and East Mall, connected by a skybridge. Tan Kian, through the Dua Mutiara Group, owns Pacific Place (Pacific Mall) in SCBD, Senayan, which ranks seventh on APPBI's list of the largest shopping centers in Jakarta. It adopts a mixed-use concept, including One Pacific Place Office, The Ritz-Carlton Hotel, and The Ritz Carlton Residence. PT Senayan Trikarya Sempana, a joint venture between Kajima Overseas Asia Pte. Ltd and Badan Pengelola Gelora Bung Karno, is responsible for developing and managing the Senayan Square area, including Plaza Senayan. This shopping center covers 130,500 square meters and is one of the large shopping centers in Jakarta listed by APPBI. Alexander Tedja owns the Pakuwon Group, which has a series of shopping centers in Jakarta, including Blok M Plaza, Mal Kota Kasablanka (Kokas), and Mal Gandaria City. Among them, Kota Kasablanka Mall is one of the larger shopping centers in Jakarta, located at Jl Casablanca Raya Kav. 88, Tebet, South Jakarta, within a superblock area. Pondok Indah Mall (PIM) was developed by PT Metropolitan Kentjana Tbk, part of the Murdaya Poo family, which was founded by Murdaya Poo on March 29, 1972. PIM is one of the older shopping centers in Jakarta, first constructed in 1991, initially with only one main building. Now it has three buildings: PIM 1, PIM 2, and PIM 3, which opened in 2021. The state-owned enterprise (BUMN) Sarinah shopping center is the most unique and oldest shopping center in Indonesia, the country's first modern shopping center and a landmark of Jakarta. Located at Jl MH Thamrin No. 11, Central Jakarta, it opened in 1966 and is owned by PT Sarinah (Persero), a state-owned enterprise engaged in retail and trade, which was established in 1962.