China's Energy Policy Adjustment Hits Indonesia's Coal Industry
能源转型研究所（ESI）发布报告称，中国能源政策调整对印尼煤炭产业造成结构性压力。中国通过增加国内煤炭生产、优化能源物流及加速清洁能源转型，减少了对进口煤炭的依赖，而印尼此前对华煤炭出口占比高达43%。
印尼面临双重挑战：一方面需应对中国市场需求萎缩带来的财政收入冲击（2023年煤炭贡献超1000万亿盾税收）；另一方面需与中国高效煤炭产业竞争。若出口颓势持续，产煤地区政府将面临显著收入下降The
报告强调，印尼不能仅通过调整产量或开拓新市场来化解危机，需制定超越季节性市场波动的长期战略，以应对中国能源转型带来的深远影响The
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